Fitness

Strength Training 101: Beginner Moves to Protect Your Muscle

You don't need a gym membership or a bodybuilder's routine — you need six moves, a few minutes a few times a week, and a reason to stick with it. Here's the reason: resistance training is one of the two biggest evidence-backed levers (along with protein) for making sure more of your GLP-1 weight loss comes from fat, not muscle. See the research in our muscle loss on GLP-1 guide.

Educational information only, not medical advice. Talk to your doctor before starting a new exercise routine, especially if you have joint issues, heart conditions, or other health concerns.

Why bother, if the medication is doing the work?

Because the medication only controls appetite — it doesn't decide whether the weight you lose comes from fat or muscle. That part is mostly up to intake and activity. The CDC's Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans recommend muscle-strengthening activity that works all major muscle groups on two or more days a week for general health — and that guidance matters even more when you're in a calorie deficit and appetite-suppressed, since that's exactly when your body is most likely to break down muscle for energy if it isn't getting a reason (via training) and the raw material (via protein) to keep it.

You don't need to hit the gym five days a week. Twice a week, working through moves like these, is a genuinely meaningful starting point.

1. Bodyweight Squat

Woman performing a squat exercise at an outdoor gym

Photo by Antoni Shkraba via Pexels

Legs & glutes No equipment 2-3 sets of 10-15

Feet shoulder-width apart, sit your hips back and down like you're lowering into a chair, keep your chest up, then push through your heels to stand. If balance is a concern, do these holding onto a countertop or sturdy chair back.

2. Push-Up (or Wall/Knee Push-Up)

Woman in activewear performing a push-up outdoors

Photo by Maksim Goncharenok via Pexels

Chest, shoulders, arms No equipment 2-3 sets of 8-12

Hands slightly wider than shoulders, body in a straight line, lower until your chest nears the floor, push back up. New to push-ups? Do them against a wall or countertop first, or drop to your knees — both are completely legitimate versions, not a "lesser" one.

3. Plank

Man doing a plank exercise on a yoga mat at home

Photo by Kampus Production via Pexels

Core No equipment 3 rounds, 20-30 sec

Forearms and toes on the ground, body in one straight line from head to heels, core braced like you're about to be poked in the stomach. Don't let your hips sag or pike up — shorter and correct beats longer and sagging every time.

4. Dumbbell (or Water Bottle) Row

Woman performing a dumbbell row exercise in a gym

Photo by Luis Pelegrin via Pexels

Back & biceps Light weight helpful 2-3 sets of 10-12/side

Hinge forward at the hips with a flat back, let one arm hang, then pull your elbow back past your ribs, squeezing your shoulder blade. No dumbbells yet? A full water bottle or a couple of soup cans work fine to start.

5. Walking Lunge

Women performing lunges together

Photo by Antoni Shkraba via Pexels

Legs & balance No equipment 2-3 sets of 8-10/leg

Step forward, lower your back knee toward the floor, then push off your front foot to bring your back leg through into the next step. Hold onto a wall for balance if needed — this one's a great one to do with a friend, honestly.

6. Glute Bridge

Woman lying on a yoga mat performing a bridge exercise

Photo by Vlada Karpovich via Pexels

Glutes & core No equipment 2-3 sets of 12-15

Lie on your back, knees bent, feet flat on the floor. Squeeze your glutes to lift your hips until your body forms a straight line from shoulders to knees, then lower with control. Gentle on the joints, and a nice way to end a routine.

A simple way to put it together

Twice a week, run through all six moves as a circuit, resting briefly between each. That's it — you don't need a program more complicated than that to get real benefit, especially starting out. As it gets easier, add reps, a few pounds, or a third day.

Pair this with enough protein (use our protein calculator to get your target) and check in on your progress with the body fat calculator every few weeks — that combination is what tends to turn a stalled scale into visible, felt progress. Hungry for meal ideas that make hitting your protein number easier? See our high-protein, low-carb recipes.

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